Garlic the Universal Flavour
Garlic is a timeless kitchen essential that brings depth, warmth, and aroma to cuisines around the world. From bold raw zest to mellow roasted sweetness, it transforms any dish it touches.
Table of content
What’s the main difference between softneck and hardneck garlic?
What is black garlic?
Can I eat garlic raw?
What foods pair best with garlic?
How do I store garlic?
Garlic
Allium Sativum
What is Garlic?
Garlic is one of the most beloved flavouring ingredients globally, celebrated for its versatility and rich culinary heritage. Originating in Central Asia, it has been cultivated for thousands of years across the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and India.
Garlic’s characteristic aroma comes from allicin, a sulfur compound released when cloves are crushed or chopped. Beyond flavour, garlic is revered for its health benefits — known to support heart health, immunity, and circulation.
Whether sautéed, roasted, fermented, or raw, garlic is foundational in everything from Mediterranean sauces to Asian stir-fries and comfort soups worldwide.
Facts about Garlic
Flavour & Taste
Garlic’s flavour is pungent, spicy, and sharp when raw, delivering an assertive bite that enlivens dressings and salsas. When cooked, it becomes sweet, mellow, and nutty, developing a rich umami depth that enhances meats, grains, and vegetables.
Where Does Garlic Come From?
Garlic originated in Central Asia and is now cultivated globally. The largest producers are China, India, South Korea, Egypt, and the United States. It thrives in sunny, well-drained soil and requires a cool period for bulb formation, making it adaptable to both temperate and subtropical climates.
Popular Varieties of Garlic
Softneck garlic
Allium sativum var. sativum
Mild flavour, long shelf life, commonly found in supermarkets.
Hardneck garlic
Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon
Stronger flavour, produces edible flowering stalks called scapes.
Black garlic
Fermented for a sweet, molasses-like taste with deep umami richness.
Elephant garlic
Allium ampeloprasum
Large cloves, milder, and more akin to leeks in flavour.
FAQ
What’s the main difference between softneck and hardneck garlic?
Softneck garlic is milder and keeps longer, while hardneck garlic has a stronger taste and produces flower stalks (scapes).
What is black garlic?
Black garlic is aged or fermented garlic that develops a soft, sweet, and savoury flavour similar to balsamic vinegar or molasses.
Can I eat garlic raw?
Yes — raw garlic offers a spicy, sharp flavour and higher allicin content but can be strong in taste.
What foods pair best with garlic?
Garlic pairs beautifully with herbs like rosemary, thyme, and parsley, as well as with tomatoes, meats, seafood, and grains.
How do I store garlic?
Keep bulbs in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Avoid refrigeration to prevent sprouting.
Recipe Idea
Roasted Garlic Spread
Slice the top off a garlic bulb, drizzle with olive oil, wrap in foil, and roast at 180°C (350°F) for 35–40 minutes.
Squeeze out the soft cloves and spread on toast or whisk into mashed potatoes for a sweet, mellow finish.