Pepper is The King of Spices
Pepper is one of the world’s most essential spices, known for its sharp, warming flavour that elevates cuisines across the globe. Revered since ancient times, it remains a cornerstone of cooking.
Table of content
What’s the difference between black and white pepper?
Why is pepper called the “king of spices”?
Can pepper go bad?
Is there a difference between pink peppercorns and black pepper?
Pepper
Piper Nigrum
What is Pepper?
Pepper, often called the “king of spices,” is celebrated for its distinctive aroma and versatile heat. Derived from the dried berries of the Piper nigrum vine, pepper is used in nearly every cuisine.
The difference between black, white, and green pepper lies in the maturity of the berries and their processing methods — black pepper is sun-dried with its skin, white pepper is peeled and soaked, and green pepper is preserved to maintain freshness.
Beyond flavour, pepper enhances balance in dishes by amplifying savoury notes and countering richness.
Once a symbol of wealth and trade, pepper continues to season the world’s kitchens with its timeless pungency and aroma.
Facts about Pepper
Flavour & Taste
Pepper offers a bold, pungent, and spicy profile with aromatic depth. Black pepper delivers a warm, robust heat with woody undertones; white pepper is earthier and cleaner in taste, ideal for delicate dishes; and green pepper brings a fresh, mildly sharp note.
Where Does Pepper Come From?
Native to the Malabar Coast of India, pepper is now cultivated in Vietnam (the largest producer), Indonesia, Brazil, and Sri Lanka. The pepper vine thrives in hot, humid climates with rich, well-drained soil and partial shade.
Popular Varieties of Pepper
Black pepper
Unripe green berries dried to develop a strong, aromatic, and spicy flavour.
White pepper
Fully ripe berries with the skin removed, offering a milder, earthy taste.
Green pepper
Unripe berries preserved in brine or freeze-dried for a fresh, zesty flavour.
Pink peppercorns
From a different plant species, sweet and fruity with delicate heat.
FAQ
What’s the difference between black and white pepper?
They come from the same plant but are processed differently — black pepper is dried with its skin, while white pepper is peeled, resulting in a milder flavour.
Why is pepper called the “king of spices”?
Yes. Grinding peppercorns fresh releases volatile oils that provide more aroma and sharpness compared to pre-ground pepper.
Can pepper go bad?
Whole peppercorns can last for years if stored in an airtight container away from light and moisture. Ground pepper loses potency more quickly.
Is there a difference between pink peppercorns and black pepper?
Yes — pink peppercorns come from a different plant species (Schinus molle) and have a fruity, mild heat, unlike the sharp pungency of black pepper.
Recipe Idea
Fresh Pepper Seasoning
Combine 1 teaspoon each of freshly ground black and white pepper.
Sprinkle over roasted vegetables, grilled meats, or soups for a balanced, aromatic heat.